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will decrease as one learns or experiences the task. 16. The goal of target __________ is to reduce manufacturing costs so that a product can be priced competitively and yet be profitable. 17. A potential benefit of the...

amounts will be greater than the benefit to the readers of the financial statements. To illustrate the logic of inflation accounting, let’s assume that the general inflation rate and the changes in the costs of...

cost principle) requires that transactions be recorded at their cost. Cost is defined as the cash amount or the cash equivalent amount at the time of the transaction. Except for certain marketable investment securities...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

cash balance (or) credit balance in cash account This type of cash balance usually results from writing checks without sufficient funds available. As a result this amount should be reported as a current liability. Mark...

is declared, the __________ market value of the new shares is transferred from Retained Earnings to paid-in capital accounts. 35. A separate portion of stockholders' equity that reports certain gains and losses on...

. The benefit foregone by choosing another course of action is known as the __________ cost. 8. A separable cost occurs __________ the split-off point. Select... after before 9. The allocation of joint costs at the...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

a cost has no future benefit that can be measured. When an expense occurs and cash has not yet been paid, a liability account will also be recorded. (The expenses that were not paid in the current accounting period will...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

not determine when sales and service revenues have been earned. When payments are made does not determine when expenses are incurred. 14. Gross Profit minus Operating Expenses is best defined as __________. Net Income...

Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

as wrong Mark as right journal In a manual system, this is defined as a book of original entry. It is used less in a computerized system. journal In a manual system, this is defined as a book of original entry. It is...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

Our Explanation of Accounting Principles provides you with clear and concise descriptions of the basic underlying guidelines of accounting. You will see how the accounting principles affect the balance sheet and income...

statement accounts beginning each accounting year with a zero balance. Mark as wrong Mark as right journal In manual accounting systems this is defined as the book of original entry. journal In manual accounting systems...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

reports a company’s cash, money market accounts and highly liquid investments which had a maturity date of three months or less when they were purchased. Mark as wrong Mark as right cash equivalents This term is...

full disclosure going concern industry practices matching materiality monetary unit time period 13. Defined as the cash or cash equivalent amount at the time an asset was purchased. Select... conservatism cost economic...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.

. False Right! 9. Is it true or false that the total amount of stockholders’ equity reported on the balance sheet is intended to show the fair market value of the corporation? True Wrong. False Right! 10. Comprehensive...

Quiz for this topic. For more insight regarding a specific question, use the search box at the top of the page. 1. Current assets are usually presented on the balance sheet in order of __________. 2. Working capital is...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

on pension and postretirement liabilities Foreign currency adjustments. The total of the other comprehensive income will cause the corporation’s accumulated other comprehensive income (a component of the balance sheet...

efficiency output price rate standard unfavorable usage variance 21. The standard costs are often derived from the company’s annual __________ or profit plan. Select... bill budgets efficiency output price rate...

Our Explanation of Activity Based Costing illustrates how manufacturing overhead costs for a product will differ when costs are allocated using only the number of machine hours, as opposed to being allocated using the...

that benefit from its use. allocation This term indicates that depreciation is the spreading of an asset’s cost to the accounting periods that benefit from its use. Mark as wrong Mark as right matching principle This...

as right gross profit (or) gross margin This is defined as net sales minus cost of goods sold. gross profit (or) gross margin This is defined as net sales minus cost of goods sold. Mark as wrong Mark as right operating...

Our Explanation of Break-even Point illustrates how to determine the number of units or sales dollars that will result in zero net income. The techniques rely on a product's contribution margin or contribution margin...

as wrong Mark as right net realizable value (or) NRV This term is defined as the selling price in the ordinary course of business minus the costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. net realizable value (or)...

Our Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold will take your understanding to a new level. You will see how the income statement and balance sheet amounts are affected by the various inventory systems and cost flow...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

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About the Author

Harold Averkamp

For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.

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Certificates of Achievement

We now offer 10 Certificates of Achievement for Introductory Accounting and Bookkeeping:

  • Debits and Credits
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  • Balance Sheet
  • Income Statement
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  • Working Capital and Liquidity
  • Financial Ratios
  • Bank Reconciliation
  • Payroll Accounting
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